Urine Test Results: What They Really Mean (Canada 2025)
Your urine test results can reveal a surprising amount about your overall health — from a simple urinary tract infection to early …
Evidence-based health articles written and reviewed by licensed Canadian physicians.
Your urine test results can reveal a surprising amount about your overall health — from a simple urinary tract infection to early …
Your urine output — the total volume of urine your body produces each day — is one of the most reliable indicators of kidney …
A blood urea test is one of the most common and important ways your doctor checks how well your kidneys are working.
An ascites fluid test is a critical medical procedure that helps doctors in Canada determine why fluid has accumulated inside your …
A urine creatinine test is one of the most reliable tools Canadian doctors use to evaluate how well your kidneys are filtering …
An androstenedione test is a simple blood test that measures a key hormone your body uses to produce both testosterone and …
A urinary adrenaline test measures how much adrenaline (epinephrine) your body releases over a set period, helping doctors …
The 5-HIAA urine test is a key diagnostic tool that helps doctors detect and monitor carcinoid tumours — a rare type of …
A 17-ketosteroids urine test measures specific hormone by-products in your urine to help your doctor evaluate adrenal and gonadal …
An HPV test checks for the human papillomavirus (HPV) — one of the most common sexually transmitted infections affecting Canadians …
High uric acid in the blood — a condition doctors call hyperuricemia — is far more common among Canadians than most people …
A hematocrit test is a simple blood test that measures the percentage of your blood made up of red blood cells, and it plays a key …
Medical diagnostic tests are essential tools that help Canadian doctors detect health problems early, monitor chronic conditions, …
An estrogen test measures the levels of key reproductive hormones in your blood or urine, helping doctors across Canada evaluate …
A bilirubin test is a simple blood test that measures how much bilirubin is present in your blood, helping doctors detect liver …
Blood tests explained clearly can help you take charge of your health — and in Canada, they are among the most common diagnostic …
A blood lipids test measures the fats circulating in your bloodstream, including cholesterol, triglycerides, and total lipids, …
Genetic testing is a powerful medical tool that examines your DNA to identify changes linked to illness or conditions that may be …
Getting your blood test results back from your doctor can feel overwhelming, especially when the page is filled with numbers, …
A high white blood cell count, known medically as leukocytosis, means your body is producing more white blood cells than the …
A liver biopsy is one of the most accurate diagnostic tools available in Canadian medicine today.
A liver enzymes blood test is one of the most frequently ordered blood tests by Canadian family doctors, helping to reveal how …
An arsenic poisoning test is the most reliable way to confirm whether you have been exposed to dangerous levels of this toxic …
The antiphospholipid antibody test is a blood test that helps doctors determine whether your immune system is producing harmful …
The parietal cell antibody test is a simple blood test that helps Canadian doctors identify the underlying cause of certain types …
Understanding your urine test results is one of the simplest ways to gain insight into your overall health.
If your doctor has ordered a test for anticardiolipin antibodies IgG, you may be wondering what it means and why it matters for …
An HIV antibody test is one of the most important diagnostic tools available in modern medicine, helping detect the human …
A mineral blood test — sometimes called an electrolyte panel or ionogram — measures the levels of essential minerals circulating …
The hepatitis D antibody test is a simple blood test that determines whether your body has been exposed to the hepatitis D virus …
The anti-HBe antibody test is a blood test used across Canada to monitor hepatitis B infection and guide treatment decisions.
A platelet count is one of the most common blood tests ordered by doctors across Canada, measuring the number of platelets …
The IgM anti-HBc antibody test is a specialized blood test that helps Canadian doctors determine whether a hepatitis B virus (HBV) …
A syphilis blood test is one of the most important tools doctors use to detect and monitor syphilis, a serious bacterial infection …
Finding nitrites in urine on a routine test can feel alarming, but this result is one of the most valuable clues your doctor has …
A white blood cell count is one of the most commonly ordered blood tests by doctors across Canada, and understanding your results …
A hemoglobin blood test is one of the most common and valuable tests your doctor can order in Canada.
A gastrin test is a simple blood test that measures the amount of gastrin hormone circulating in your body.
A serum creatinine test is one of the most common blood tests used to evaluate how well your kidneys are working.
HDL cholesterol — often called "good" cholesterol — plays a critical role in protecting your heart and reducing your risk of …
A creatinine clearance test is one of the most reliable ways to check how well your kidneys are working, and doctors across Canada …
The anti-gliadin IgG antibody test is a blood test used by Canadian doctors to help detect celiac disease by measuring your immune …
A urine amylase test measures the amount of the amylase enzyme in your urine, helping doctors evaluate the health of your pancreas …
A serum amylase test is a routine blood test that measures the amount of amylase enzyme circulating in your bloodstream.
An amphetamine test is a laboratory screening that detects whether amphetamines or their metabolites are present in your body, …
A smooth muscle antibody test is a simple blood test that helps doctors identify autoimmune hepatitis, a condition where your …
The alpha-2 globulin blood test measures a specific group of proteins in your blood that play a critical role in your body's …
The alpha-1 globulin blood test is a diagnostic tool that measures a specific group of proteins circulating in your blood.
The ANCA blood test is a specialized medical test used to help diagnose and monitor certain autoimmune conditions in patients …
The alpha-fetoprotein test is a simple blood test that measures a specific protein produced naturally in the body.
The alpha-1 antitrypsin test is a simple blood test that measures a vital protein your liver produces to protect your lungs and …
A CMV antibody test is a simple blood test that reveals whether your body has been exposed to cytomegalovirus, one of the most …
A urinary aldosterone test measures the amount of the hormone aldosterone that your kidneys release into your urine over a set …
The Chlamydia IgM antibody test is a blood test that detects whether your immune system has mounted an early response to a …
A chlamydia antibody test is a blood test that detects whether your immune system has produced antibodies in response to a …
The anti-centromere antibody test is a simple blood test that helps doctors in Canada identify specific antibodies linked to …
A Lyme disease blood test is one of the most important diagnostic tools for detecting a Borrelia burgdorferi infection in Canada.
The anti-dsDNA antibody test is one of the most important blood tests doctors use to diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), …
A lupus anticoagulant test is a blood test that detects abnormal proteins linked to a higher risk of dangerous blood clots.
A pinworm test is a simple and reliable diagnostic method used across Canada to detect pinworm infections in children and adults.
A blood ammonia test measures the amount of ammonia circulating in your bloodstream, helping doctors identify serious liver and …
A plasma aldosterone test is a simple blood test that measures the level of aldosterone circulating in your body.
The urinary VMA test is a diagnostic tool that measures vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) in your urine over a 24-hour period.
A uric acid urine test measures how much uric acid your body eliminates through your urine over a set period, helping your doctor …
A uric acid blood test is a routine lab test that measures the amount of uric acid circulating in your bloodstream.
The aldolase blood test is a diagnostic tool that measures the level of a key enzyme in your body responsible for converting …
A pyruvic acid blood test measures the amount of pyruvate in your blood, giving your doctor critical insight into how your body …
A lactic acid blood test measures the level of lactate in your blood to help doctors determine whether your body is receiving …
A blood alcohol test is one of the most accurate ways to measure how much alcohol is present in your body.
A urine HVA test measures the amount of homovanillic acid in your child's urine and is one of the most important tools Canadian …
The 5-nucleotidase blood test is a specialized liver enzyme test that Canadian doctors use to evaluate liver and bile duct health.
A serum albumin test is a routine blood test that measures the level of albumin protein circulating in your bloodstream.
A 17-hydroxyprogesterone test is a simple blood test that measures a key hormone produced by your adrenal glands.
An ALT blood test is one of the most common and important tools Canadian doctors use to assess liver health.
A cold agglutinins blood test checks for unusual antibodies in your blood that become active at low temperatures.
Warm antibody hemolytic anemia is the most common type of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, affecting thousands of Canadians each year.
A hepatitis B DNA test is a specialized blood test that measures the exact amount of hepatitis B virus circulating in your body.
An HPV DNA test is one of the most effective tools for detecting the human papillomavirus — the most common sexually transmitted …
The HPV DNA test is one of the most important screening tools available to Canadians for detecting human papillomavirus — a very …
A plasma renin activity test is a specialized blood test that helps your doctor determine why your blood pressure may be elevated …
The delta-aminolevulinic acid urine test is a specialized diagnostic tool that measures a key chemical compound in your urine, …