Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Your heart has four chambers. The upper two are called the atria, and the lower two are called the ventricles.
Evidence-based health articles written and reviewed by licensed Canadian physicians.
Your heart has four chambers. The upper two are called the atria, and the lower two are called the ventricles.
Orthostatic hypotension — also called postural hypotension — occurs when your blood pressure drops suddenly after you change …
Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against your artery walls. It is recorded as two numbers: systolic (the …
Your heart is a muscle. Like any muscle, it can grow larger when it works harder than usual.
Your heart has a right lower chamber called the right ventricle. Its job is to pump blood through the pulmonary arteries and into …
Most Canadians know that high blood pressure and vision problems are both serious health concerns — but fewer realize they are …
Potassium is an electrolyte, meaning it carries a small electrical charge that helps your cells function.
Your heart beats in a steady rhythm controlled by electrical signals. Normally, these signals start in the right atrium — one of …
New research suggests a surprising link between muscle mass and heart disease risk. Studies show that men with lower muscle mass …
The inside of your heart is lined with a thin layer of tissue called the endocardium. Endocarditis occurs when this lining becomes …
As a result, the right ventricle loses its ability to contract and relax properly. This abnormal tissue also disrupts the heart’s …
A heart-healthy diet is one of the most powerful tools you have to protect your heart. Nutrition experts and cardiologists agree …
Potassium is a mineral found abundantly in soil, water, and the foods we eat. It is essential to virtually every living thing — …
If you have renal denervation for resistant hypertension on your radar, you are not alone. Thousands of Canadians struggle with …
Sudden palpitations, weakness, shortness of breath, and sweating can be frightening. These are common heart arrhythmia symptoms, …
High blood pressure is defined as a reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg. When blood pressure stays high over months or years, …
Carney complex is a genetic syndrome that belongs to a group of conditions called multiple neoplasia syndromes.
Your heart has a natural pacemaker called the sinoatrial (SA) node. It sends electrical signals that tell your heart when to beat.
Cardiovascular disease covers a wide range of conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke.
Understanding chest pain causes could save your life. Chest pain is one of the most common reasons Canadians visit walk-in clinics …
Your target heart rate is one of the most useful tools for exercising safely and effectively.
Cardiomyopathy means the heart muscle has become weakened, thickened, or stiffened. As a result, the heart cannot pump blood as …
Your heart muscle normally stretches and relaxes with every heartbeat. In restrictive cardiomyopathy, the muscle loses this …
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) occurs when the heart muscle grows thicker than it should.
Your heart is a muscle, and like any muscle, it can weaken. With dilated cardiomyopathy, the walls of the heart stretch and thin …
A pacemaker is a small electronic device implanted in your chest to help control an abnormal heart rhythm.
Heart disease symptoms can be subtle. They do not always feel dramatic or severe. In fact, many people mistake them for …
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a wide range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels.
Many Canadians use the term “heart disease” to mean blocked arteries. However, heart disease actually covers a wide range of …
Heart disease affects hundreds of thousands of Canadians every year. According to Health Canada, cardiovascular disease remains …
Cardiopulmonary disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and lungs together.
Cardiac asthma occurs when fluid builds up in the lungs — a condition called pulmonary edema. This fluid makes it very hard to …
A heart arrhythmia is any change to the heart’s normal, steady rhythm. A child’s heart may beat too fast, too slow, or skip beats …
Coronary angioplasty is also called percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). The word “percutaneous” simply means …
Your heart is a pump. It works every second of the day to move blood through your entire body.
Cardiac amyloidosis happens when proteins in the body change shape and become abnormal. These misfolded proteins, called amyloid …
Heart conditions in children cover a wide range of problems. Some affect the structure of the heart.
Your heart health matters more than your genes. Research shows that lifestyle choices — not family history — play the biggest role …
LDL cholesterol is one of the most important markers your doctor monitors to assess your heart disease risk, yet many Canadians …